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OJI and the Law
The Union has been inundated with
questions concerning what to do if a flight attendant suffers an injury
while on duty. This is commonly referred to as an OJI (on job injury)
and is governed not only by Company policy but the Workers’ Compensation
Laws of Georgia. In response to the high number of requests for
information, the Union has made arrangements with an expert in the area
of Workers’ Compensation to assist our members.
Thomas L. Holder is a lawyer in Atlanta who specializes in the
representation of injured workers at the Atlanta Law Firm of Long &
Holder, LLP. Mr. Holder has been representing injured workers throughout
Georgia for over twenty years. He received his B.A. from Case Western
Reserve University and his J.D. from Emory University. Mr. Holder has
been the Chairman of the Workers’ Compensation Section of the State Bar
of Georgia and is the founder and first Chair of the Workers’
Compensation Section of the Atlanta Bar Association.
Mr. Holder has served on the executive committee of the Workers’
Compensation Claimants’ Lawyer Section of the Georgia Trail Lawyers’
Association. Additionally, Mr. Holder has appeared both as a radio and
television commentator where he discussed workers’ compensation issues.
He can be reached at (404) 523-6100 or (866) 356-0860 for a free
consultation regarding any workers’ compensation issues that may arise.
Additionally, he can be reached via e-mail at
tom@longandholder.com or information can be found at his website at
www.longandholder.com.
Many cases can be lost simply because the injured worker did not know
what to do at the time of the injury and did not receive sufficient
guidance from his/her company. When a person is injured on the job it is
generally that person’s only experience with the workers’ compensation
system. Of course, all of the Company’s people, such as your
supervisors, the human resource people, the insurance company
representatives, or even the medical providers generally have
significant experience in the workers’ compensation area. The other
thing those people have in common is that they are all representatives
of the employer. While the doctor is not technically a representative of
the employer, a doctor or a clinic that sees many workers’ compensation
claimants is familiar with these type cases.
Thus, a dilemma arises for the injured worker: Who do you trust?
Unfortunately sometimes these cases can lead to an adversarial
relationship with their company.
The first thing that must be done following an OJI is that the accident
must be reported to a supervisor as soon as possible. A co-worker who is
not a supervisor is not sufficient. A supervisor is identified as anyone
to whom you report. In Georgia, injuries must be reported within thirty
days to meet the requirement of the law. However, it is certainly
preferable to get that report to a supervisor as soon as possible.
Company policy requires that OJI’s be reported within twenty-four hours.
Many times, situations occur where people are injured, continue to try
to work for a couple of weeks, then report the accident after they find
that they cannot work. Often these claims are denied as no one has any
recollection of the incident that caused the person to be initially
injured. When in doubt report the injury to the Company.
It is also important to make sure that an initial written report of the
incident is made. You should document all communication between yourself
and the Company. You should also try to get a copy of the Company’s
written report or notes of the accident. If your supervisor will not
make a written report, you should make a written report for your files.
If the case goes forward there will be a time when you need to refer
back to your notes regarding what happened at the beginning of the
claim. This will be very helpful to you.
If you do, in fact, need medical care, you should find out about the
company doctors. All companies in Georgia are required to post a “Panel
of Physicians.” They should be posted in a prominent place. If you do
not see the list, ask your supervisor about the authorized doctors. You
get to chose from the list. The company cannot require you to go to one
specific doctor.
If the Company provides a list of doctors it is important to go to a
company doctor. This is because those are the only doctors for whom
workers’ compensation is responsible to pay 100 percent. Additionally,
the company is only going to listen to the report of the company
doctors. A personal physician’s disability statement is not going to be
deemed sufficient.
If there is no company doctor available, you may go to the emergency
room of your choice for initial treatment. However, you will eventually
need to go to the company doctor to bring your case within the workers’
compensation system.
Many times, problems occur when people go to their personal doctors and
not the company doctors. This causes the case to move outside of the
workers’ compensation system and benefits do not start as they should.
If you are unable to keep the appointment with a company doctor, it is
essential that you call the doctor in advance and reset the appointment.
It is also important that you keep your employer informed. If you have
any medical excuses or if you get any work restrictions, you must get
this in writing and give this to Air Tran. Keep a copy for yourself. It
is important for you to begin creating a file with all documents from
Air Tran, the insurance company and the doctor. Make sure that you are
aware of how often you must check in with the Company. An employee may
be terminated because they did not notify their employers of their
inability to work and violated company policy. Do not let this happen to
you.
If, within about a week of your reporting your injury to Air Tran, you
have not heard anything from the company or the workers’ compensation
carrier about the claim, you should find out who the carrier is and
contact them directly. You can identify yourself and that you work for
Air Tran.
This would get the insurer to look at your situation in case they have
not been notified by Air Tran. This third party administrator is the
company that is in charge of managing your case while it is ongoing. It
is essential that you know who your adjuster is and stay in contact with
him/her. You do not want the insurance company stating that it is not
responsible to you because Air Tran did not report the injury. This
allows you to protect yourself.
Lastly, if you are dissatisfied with the care that you are receiving
from Air Tran, contact the Union or Mr. Holder (or another attorney of
your choice) at (404) 523-6100. Additionally, you can contact him at
tom@longandholder.com or get general information at his website,
www.longandholder.com.
Most of the quality representatives of injured workers in Georgia will
provide you with a free telephone consultation. Sometimes it just takes
a phone conversation to help direct the injured worker in the correct
direction. The lawyer will be the one person with whom you can talk who
does not have any ties to the other side.
Remember to report all OJI accidents to the proper parties and get
medical care if necessary. That is the best way to protect yourself if
you have an OJI and need to become involved with the workers’
compensation system.
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